Explain and illustrate the risks and possible returns from an investment in the money
market given the 90-day BBSW is currently 4.75 per cent.
Ans:- Bank Bill Swap Rate is also known as Bank Bill swap reference rate is used as a benchmark interest rate for pricing or calculating of Australian derivatives and securities in particular floating rate Bonds. In other words in Australia Bank Bill swap rate is used in the financial market as an interest rate for the valuation of Australian dollar securities which is used by the financial institutions to borrow money and to determine short term floating interest rates. This Bank Bill swap rate is managed by Australian security exchange. Bank Bill Swap Rate(BBSW) is a type of interest or base rate for debt financing which is similar to London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Bank Bill Swap Rate is the average of all the bank bill rates which is supplied by the Banks for various maturities. There is also a Risk premium attached to the BBSW. Risk Premium is basically added to compensate or reduce the risk of the securities as compared to the risk-free rate which is usually government bonds. Bank Bill Swap Rate (BBSW) + Risk Premium will give the floating rates on securities i.e return. BBSW + Risk Premium = return. Risk Premium which is attached to the Bank Bill swap rate is usually very less i.e 5 to 10 basis points but it goes very high during the crisis like in the financial crisis of 2008 it has exceeded to over 300 points. Risk of BBSW - If the Bank Bill Swap Rate is high then it tells us that there can be credit risk or default that may occur. As per the Australian security exchange the Bank Bill Swap rate today i.e 1.0300 for 1 month, 1.0100 for 2 months, 0.9730 for 3 months. But as per this question, there is a 90-day BBSW and is currently 4.75% which is usually high which means it reflects there is a high risk in the investment. Return - As far as the return is concerned if the risk premium is high then the return(i.e floating rate) will also be high. That means high risk will lead to a high return. 90-day BBSW = 4.75%
Following are the risks from investing in the money market: i. Default risk ii. Credit rating downgrade risk iii. Reinvestment risk iv. Risk of interest rate going up v. Basis risk vi. Inflation risk
Following are the risks from investing in the money market: a. Locking investment at high interest rates of 4.75% b. Fixed returns for investment corpus c. Safety of investments d. Easy accessibility to money markets e. High liquidity f. Investments can be rolled over after 90 days
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